Saturday, 29 November 2014

Archival Film Adventures!

Since I’m planning to apply as soon as possible to do a postgraduate diploma, I thought I’d do some activities that will help me research areas of archiving I’m unfamiliar with and generally expand my awareness. Some time ago, I sent an e-mail to the Yorkshire Film Archive, in York St John University, asking if I could visit, and was delighted when the manager, Graham, offered to take me round himself. As a film fan, I really wanted to learn more about film and sound archiving, and the fantastic morning I spent at the YFA last Friday did not disappoint.

http://www.yorkshirefilmarchive.com/

The archive is situated in the corner of a library on the university campus. After a welcome, I was first taken round their three main storerooms. The archive will accept film or video from anyone at all who wants to donate, provided that it’s about Yorkshire or featuring Yorkshire people and generally useful to them – so the first room is full of people’s donations that are waiting to be accessioned. Graham showed me some of the reels of tape, which had come to them in various containers such as toffee tins and tupperwares. You could tell most of them had been dug out of people’s attics! They are all held in this room until someone is able to check them and assess what’s on them and their usefulness. If considered appropriate, the film strip is then transferred to a standardised reel, labelled with an accession number and brief description then moved to the next storeroom.
These rooms were really quite cold – definitely a lower temperature than our stacks at the Brotherton. This is because old film is in great danger of deteriorating. Graham showed me an example of some acetate film that was in quite a bad state – the most obvious sign being that it smelt of vinegar! I had meant to ask him if they had ever got anything in that was on the nitrate film stock that can explode like in Cinema Paradiso. I never did though.
Then I was taken to the room in which is stored the film that has been transferred to digital tape for use by the archive. This is incredibly expensive to do and so is only carried out on demand, for specific projects: research, television, exhibitions and so on. In fact, the whole archive is very expensive to maintain, considering all the specialist equipment, labour time, and the need to keep those cold temperatures consistent, but they get funding from various sources. Sadly, we also have to consider that technology moves on, and the equipment used to play this tape will one day be obsolete, meaning, presumably, another transfer to a different format and more expense.
Graham told me quite a funny example of a recent user of the archive: the band Metallica. They had wanted to show some film footage of fox hunting during their Glastonbury set; it was meant to be a joke because of the big controversy over their singer’s support of hunting. I think I’d feel uncomfortable helping them out with something like that, but I guess you can’t pick and choose these things!
Next we went and talked to Steve, who works with the film itself. He views people’s donations when they come in and assesses whether they are unusual or interesting enough to be kept, making sure that they’re relevant. He also writes catalogue records for the film. When I’d read some of these online, I’d been surprised that each one featured a quite detailed descriptions of what went on in the film. I felt this must be time-consuming, but I was told it was important so that researchers or in fact the archive themselves can find specific parts of the film that are of interest, or can cross-reference when doing a search. Steve was viewing a new film when I came in, on a huge reel-to-reel machine, a lot more hi-tech than the cine-film projector in my dad’s loft! Like many, I expect, the film seemed to feature a family holiday. He said they get as much information as they can from the owner regarding what exactly is happening in the film, but still it’s very often difficult for them to ascertain what’s going on!
Finally, I went into the room where film is cleaned and repaired – again using special equipment including quite a large cleaning machine, as well as solvents and so on. The best part, though, came when I was shown some of the actual films the archive themselves were producing from pieces of footage. I had no idea they did this themselves but apparently an editor comes in every week. I saw a short extract from ‘Filmed but Not Forgotten’, their current, Heritage Lottery-funded project for the WWI centenary. They have taken all the films they have from around this time – obviously not a huge number – and remastered them so they are available for the public to view. They’re also running a campaign to try and identify some of the filmmakers and the people who are in the films.  http://www.yorkshirefilmarchive.com/videos/filmed-and-not-forgotten  . Interestingly, the Brotherton will be helping them out with this by digitising a programme for Ripon Sports Day from 1916.
The other two films I saw were ‘Trike to Bike’, a lovely 5-minute film they made for the Tour de France, which you can see here: http://www.yorkshirefilmarchive.com/content/le-tour-comes-yorkshire  and, excitingly, an unfinished version of the trailer they’re making for Hull, City of Culture  – more info about this is here http://www.yorkshirefilmarchive.com/content/film-search-hull . Everyone who might have a film about Hull is being encouraged to search their attics, as they really want to expand this particular film collection in time for 2017.
The edited films I saw were of an excellent quality. I was really inspired, but also moved to think that so much of this footage was recorded by ordinary members of the public, in their back gardens, or perhaps out at a community event. Now their images will be preserved as long as the archive lasts, going on into the future to educate and enchant anyone who views them in the years to come. Without even knowing it, these people have made their mark on history.
I left the archive on a real high – I’d love to work somewhere like this some day. The staff were really nice and I’m so appreciative of Graham for giving up his time to show me round. To anyone out there who have a film to donate, or just want to find out more about what YFA does, I’d very much recommend it.

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